Women in Finance Data

A Monitoring Tool

It is a well-known fact that the proportion of women varies widely between different professions. Women’s careers differ from men’s for many reasons, such as preferences, networks, norms, children, and discrimination. The share of women also varies between different areas within academia and even within the field of economics. Unfortunately, financial economics seems to be one of the subfields that attracts the least women, see e.g. Adams and Xu (2022), Lundberg and Stearns (2019), and Friebel, Fuchs-Schündeln, and Weinberger (2021).

To increase the knowledge about the representation of female researchers in finance, we have gathered information from leading research institutions by collecting data that are publicly available on the institutions' websites. Our objective is to facilitate fact-finding and induce action by publishing reliable data.

This website draws heavily on previous work by Guido Friebel, Alisa Weinberger, and Sascha Wilhelm at Goethe University in Frankfurt. Their method is explained in detail in Friebel and Wilhelm (2019), and their result is presented on the Women in European Economics website.

The Data

Our dataset covers only researchers in financial economics. We collect information from the global top 100 and European top 50 research institutions according to the UT Dallas Business School Rankings based on publications in the JF, JFE, and RFS in 2018–2020. The sample covers universities and business schools from 20 countries. Researchers are included in the sample if they belong to a finance department, finance research area/group/division, or if the institution otherwise provides information from which it can be determined whether the researchers are finance researchers.

Based on the position descriptions and name titles, we map all researchers to a hierarchical level. Since every country has its own non-standardized terms for its levels, we map positions into a general hierarchy of positions: (1) Professors, (2) Associate Professors, (3) Assistant Professors, (4) Lecturers, (5) Fellows, and (6) PhD students (incl. RAs and TAs).

We have done our best to assure the quality of the data, not only by manual checks, but also by asking the people responsible for the respective institution. Despite this, we cannot completely rule out that there are errors for individual institutions. Corrections or other input are very welcome.

We present our data on the country level, institutional level, and hierarchical level. No personal data are made available on this website.

Liability

The data on this website is managed by the Swedish House of Finance at the Stockholm School of Economics. No external parties are liable for the data.

The data may not be used for any purpose other than statistical analysis. Use of this data to learn the identity of any person is prohibited. Read about compliance with the GDPR here.

Acknowledgements

First, we would like to thank Renée Adams at Oxford University for coming up with the idea to create this website. We would also like to thank our colleagues at Goethe University. Finally, we would like to extend a special thank you to Alisa Weinberger for excellent project management. Without Alisa, this dataset would not have existed.

 

Gender distribution among researchers in financial economics

Based on positions at 133 research institutions. As of Q4, 2025.

Summary Statistics

As of Q4, 2025.

References

Adams, R.B. and J. Xu (2022)“The Inequality of Finance,” available at SSRN.

Friebel, G., N. Fuchs-Schündeln, and A. Weinberger (2021)“Statusbericht zum Frauenanteil in der Volkswirtschaftslehre an deutschen Universitäten,” Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik 22 (2), 142-155

Friebel, G. and S. Wilhelm (2019)“The Women in European Economics Monitoring Tool: Technical Description,” Working Paper, available at https://women-economics.com.

Lundberg, S. and J. Stearns (2019)“Women in Economics: Stalled Progress,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 33, 3–22

SHoF Women in Finance Data Description 2025

SHoF Women in Finance Data Description 2024

SHoF Women in Finance Data Description 2023

SHoF Women in Finance Data Description 2022

SHoF Women in Finance Data Description 2021

Download the SHoF Women in Finance Data

Here you can find the raw data on female representation in financial research institutions.

Feedback and questions

In case you have questions, requests, or comments, feel free to contact:

Marieke Bos
marieke.bos@hhs.se

Göran Robertsson
goran.robertsson@hhs.se

We are looking forward to hearing from you.